Many movements and programs have been sponsored to support gays in schools and to fight back against the bullying they face. This had led to depression, and in extreme cases even suicide. Unfortunately, many gay youth are targeted in their schools by bullies, teasing, etc, and in a 2001 poll, nearly 70 percent of LGBT youth reported that they felt unsafe in school because of their sexual orientation (Cahill). Many schools have Gay-Straight Alliances, as well as organizations and clubs for homosexuals. This creates a necessity for youth movements and organizations among the gay community. Throughout the United States, youth have been coming out at a younger age (Cahill). More and more organizations are being created all over the country, especially among gay youth. The “Gay Rights Era” of the 1990s has seen even more movements for LGBT rights. In 1979, to mark the 10 th anniversary of the Stonewall riots, more than 100,000 marched in New York City, and 250,000 in San Francisco, and the marches have only increased in size (Wasserman). The increasing amount of parades and marches allows Americans to witness homosexuality, and the strength and numbers it possesses. Marches are filled with all members of the LGBT community, no matter age, gender, sexual orientation, or lifestyle. Since the first march in 1970, gay pride parades and gay rights marches have become increasingly prevalent in the United States (“Gay Liberation”). The first anniversary of the Stonewall Riots was celebrated with the first-ever Gay Rights March. The Stonewall Riots act as the catalyst for gay liberation movements, as they were the first real opposition to gay prejudice. Soon after the Stonewall Riots, LGBT groups were formed all over the country (Wasserman). When word spread about the riots the next day, members of the LGBT community flocked to the village Saturday evening, and harsher, larger, more violent protests that lasted until 4 a.m. The riot soon became violent and dangerous, but when the Tactical Patrol Force arrived armed in riot gear, the crowd quickly dispersed. It is unclear as to who started with the first blow, but a riot struck out between the crowd and customers of the bar and the police. All drag queens were arrested (cross-dressing was illegal), and a handful of others were taken into custody as well. Police entered the bar and ordered all customers to line up and present identifications. Police raids on gay bars had been becoming more and more frequent during this time, as police forces did not expect much opposition from homosexual men. There were occasionally lesbians, but very few heterosexuals visited the bar. The Stonewall Inn was a bar predominantly filled with gays of all ages and lifestyles. The catalyst for gay rights was the Stonewall Riots on June 28 th, 1969. Many events have led to the increasing prevalence of homosexuality in America today. Americans are gaining a more-accepting view of homosexuality, however the shift has not completely finished. Also, there are still Americans who oppose homosexuality. However, this shift is still not complete, and goes on in today’s society through the issue of same-sex marriage, and equal treatment of homosexuality.
The 1990s are considered the “Gay Rights Movement,” relative to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s (“Homosexuality”). The beginning of the movement for homosexuality began in the late 1960s and 1970s,a time period known as the “Sexual Revolution (“Gay Liberation”). Throughout the last few decades, there have been specific events and people that have contributed, as well as gradual movements and important time periods. There are many contributing factors to why this paradigm shift has taken place. Over time, homosexuality has become more prevalent in society, which has led to more acceptance of homosexuality among Americans. A gradual paradigm shift has taken place that has led homosexuality from being a completely unacceptable, taboo idea to something that has become an important issue and very much a part of today’s society. Today in America, homosexuality can be found in many different places, as well it is a heavily debated issue in politics.
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Homosexuality was also once a part of the DMSV of Psychology, an important manual in the field that explains and recognizes mental illness. Homosexuality was not discussed, and most people simply ignored its existence. Years ago, these terms were taboo, or even unheard of. Thanks! oh, also if you have any creative titles/clever clinchers, suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Let me know what needs clarified/expanded on, etc. I haven’t really gotten the chance to edit yet, I just read it over a little bit.
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